Canine Brucellosis and The Need for Testing
Canine Brucellosis is a serious bacterial infection that can affect dogs, with potential risks for both the dog and its owner. It’s essential to understand what canine brucellosis is, the risks involved, and why testing is crucial for early detection and effective management.
At Oathall Vets, we’re committed to providing the best care for your dog, ensuring that you stay informed about the health risks your pet may face. Read on to learn more about canine brucellosis, its symptoms, and why regular testing is necessary to protect your pet and others.
What Is Canine Brucellosis?
Canine Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by Brucella canis. There has recently been an increase in the number of dogs being diagnosed with B. canis in the UK. Most cases have been in dogs imported into the UK from Eastern Europe, or linked to imported dogs from Eastern Europe.
It’s typically transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids (especially during mating and birth), but can also spread through contact with infected urine, blood, and milk.
This disease can affect both male and female dogs, causing a range of symptoms and complications. In some cases, brucellosis can cause chronic infections that may be difficult to treat if not detected early.
How Can Canine Brucellosis Affect Your Dog?
Brucellosis can cause a variety of symptoms in dogs, including:
- Infertility
- Miscarriages or stillbirths
- Tiredness and fever
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- Uterine infections
However, some dogs may not show obvious symptoms, which is why testing is essential for early detection.
Why Is Testing for Canine Brucellosis Important?
Brucellosis can have serious implications, not just for your dog but also for people and other animals, particularly if left undiagnosed. Here’s why testing is crucial:
- Prevent the Spread: If a dog is infected, it can easily spread the bacteria to other dogs, especially during mating.
- Protect Other Pets and People: While human transmission is rare, it’s still possible for people (especially breeders or those in close contact with infected animals) to contract brucellosis. Testing reduces the risk of cross-species transmission.
- Early Detection for Treatment: Treatment can help control the infection but no treatment is completely effective at eliminating the bacteria. Infected dogs may need long-term antibiotics or management to control the infection.
Testing allows you to be proactive in managing your dog’s health and can prevent long-term issues and complications.
How Is Canine Brucellosis Diagnosed?
The diagnosis of canine brucellosis typically involves a combination of methods, including:
- Blood Tests: These detect antibodies produced in response to the infection. The test can identify active infections even in asymptomatic dogs.
At Oathall Vets, we offer the latest diagnostic tools to ensure accurate and timely results. If your dog has been exposed to brucellosis, has been imported from outside the UK or shows any of the symptoms mentioned above, testing should be scheduled as soon as possible.
How Can I Protect My Dog from Canine Brucellosis?
To reduce the risk of your dog contracting brucellosis, follow these tips:
- Avoid Contact with Infected Animals
- Regular Health Checks
- Neutering
At Oathall Vets, we can offer advice on how to keep your pet healthy and prevent infections.
How Can Oathall Vets Help?
At Oathall Vets, we offer comprehensive testing for canine brucellosis as part of our reproductive and infectious disease management services. Our experienced veterinary team will guide you through the testing process, discuss treatment options if needed, and help you protect your dog’s health.
If you’re concerned about your dog’s health or are considering breeding, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us for professional advice and support.
Call Oathall Vets to schedule a test or consultation for your dog. Early detection is key to keeping your pet happy and healthy.
