Getting a New Rabbit: Everything You Need to Know 

Rabbits make wonderful pets — they’re intelligent, social, and full of personality. Whether you’re bringing home your first bunny or adding a companion to your rabbit family, it’s important to understand how to care for them properly from the start. 

At Oathall Vets, we’re here to help you give your new rabbit the best possible start in life. This guide covers all the essentials, including housing, diet, health checks, bonding, and more. 

 

  1. Setting Up the Right Environment

Rabbits need plenty of space to hop, stretch, and explore. A hutch alone is not enough — they need room to exercise daily. 

Housing Tips: 

  • Provide a large hutch or indoor enclosure with room to lie flat and stand on hind legs 
  • Always attach a secure run or pen for daily activity 
  • Use soft bedding such as hay or paper-based litter 
  • Keep their area clean and dry with daily spot cleaning 

Make sure your rabbit’s space is safe from predators and extreme temperatures, especially if housed outdoors. 

 

  1. Feeding Your Rabbit a Healthy Diet

A rabbit’s diet is crucial for their digestion, dental health, and overall wellbeing. Unlike dogs or cats, rabbits need a very specific type of nutrition. 

Essential diet components: 

  • Unlimited hay: The most important part of their diet 
  • Fresh leafy greens 
  • Pellets: Choose high-fibre rabbit pellets (in moderation) 
  • Fresh water 

Avoid sugary treats, and foods meant for other pets. For further advice, ask our team at Oathall Vets what’s best for your rabbit’s age and breed. 

 

  1. Health Checks and Vaccinations

Rabbits require regular veterinary care to stay healthy. It’s important to book a health check soon after bringing your new rabbit home. 

Rabbit vaccinations in the UK typically include: 

  • Myxomatosis 
  • Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (RVHD) – Types 1 and 2 

These diseases are often fatal, so prevention is essential. Vaccinations can usually begin from 5 weeks of age. At Oathall Vets, we’ll guide you through your rabbit’s vaccination schedule and parasite prevention. 

 

  1. Neutering and Behaviour

Neutering your rabbit not only prevents unwanted litters but also helps with behavioural issues and reduces the risk of certain diseases. 

Benefits of neutering: 

  • Reduces aggression and territorial marking 
  • Makes litter training easier 
  • Allows for safe bonding with other rabbits 
  • Prevents uterine cancer in females  

Neutering is usually recommended from around 4–6 months of age. Our team at Oathall Vets can discuss the best timing based on your rabbit’s size and health. 

 

  1. Companionship and Bonding

Rabbits are highly social animals and often thrive best with a companion. Ideally, keep rabbits in neutered pairs or groups, never alone. 

If you’re bonding rabbits, introduce them slowly in neutral territory and under supervision. We’re happy to offer advice on safe bonding at Oathall Vets. 

 

  1. Enrichment and Daily Interaction

Rabbits are playful and intelligent, so mental stimulation is just as important as exercise. 

Enrichment ideas: 

  • Cardboard tunnels and boxes 
  • Chew toys 
  • Digging trays (with soil or shredded paper) 
  • Hide-and-seek with treats 

Spend time with your rabbit each day to build trust. Sit at their level, speak gently, and allow them to approach you. 

 

  1. Signs Your Rabbit May Need a Vet

Rabbits often hide signs of illness, so spotting problems early is vital. Contact Oathall Vets immediately if you notice: 

  • Not eating or passing droppings 
  • Lethargy or hiding more than usual 
  • Drooling or difficulty chewing 
  • Discharge from nose or eyes 
  • Head tilt, stumbling, or balance issues 

Early intervention can make a big difference in recovery. 

 

  1. Long-Term Rabbit Care Planning

As part of your rabbit’s lifelong care, we recommend: 

  • Annual vaccinations and vet checks 
  • Regular weight monitoring 
  • Neutering and companion bonding 
  • Pet insurance 

We’re here to support you at every stage of your rabbit’s life. 

 

Conclusion 

Rabbits are rewarding and affectionate pets when given the proper care and attention. With the right setup, diet, health plan, and companionship, your rabbit can live a happy, healthy life.   

If you’ve just welcomed a rabbit into your home, get in touch with Oathall Vets to book a health check, discuss vaccinations, or ask for advice. We’d love to meet your new furry friend!