What Are the Signs of Poisoning in Pets?
Pets are naturally curious and often explore their world through taste and smell. Unfortunately, this means they can sometimes ingest toxic substances. Recognising the signs of poisoning in pets early can be life-saving. Whether it’s a household cleaner, human food, plant, or medication, poisoning in dogs and cats is a veterinary emergency.
Common Signs of Poisoning in Pets
The symptoms of poisoning can vary depending on the substance ingested, but common signs include:
- Vomiting or diarrhoea
- Drooling or foaming at the mouth
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy or weakness
- Tremors or seizures
- Unsteady gait (wobbliness or disorientation)
- Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
- Pale or bluish gums
- Excessive thirst or urination
- Bleeding (from mouth, nose, or in stool/urine)
- Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or gums)
- Behavioural changes (aggression, confusion, depression)
What To Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has Been Poisoned
If you think your pet may have ingested something toxic, take action quickly:
- Remove your pet from the source of the toxin, if possible and safe.
- Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a vet
- Contact us
- Gather information about the possible poison—label, packaging, amount consumed—and bring it with you to the vet.
Common Substances That Poison Pets
Here are some of the most common toxic substances for pets:
- Human medications (ibuprofen, antidepressants, etc.)
- Foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, and xylitol
- Household cleaners and disinfectants
- Rodenticides (rat poison)
- Fertilisers and pesticides
- Certain houseplants (lilies, poinsettia, etc.)
- Alcohol and recreational drugs
How to Prevent Poisoning in Pets
Prevention is the best defence against poisoning. Follow these tips to help keep your pet safe:
- Keep all medications, foods, and chemicals out of reach of pets.
- Pet-proof your home by securing rubbish bins and cleaning products.
- Be aware of toxic plants and avoid bringing them into your home.
- Never give human medication to pets without veterinary advice.
When to See Us
If your pet shows any signs of poisoning, don’t wait. Even mild symptoms can progress rapidly. Contact us immediately. Prompt treatment can save your pet’s life.